The Himachal Pradesh government has decided to introduce stricter measures to regulate construction in Shimla by declaring several core areas of the hill city as no-construction zones. The initiative aims to protect the city’s shrinking green cover, curb unplanned urban development, and create new “green lungs” for residents and visitors.
The proposal is part of the government’s broader strategy to balance urban development with environmental conservation in one of India’s most popular hill stations.
According to the state government, the proposed restrictions are intended to:
- Preserve Shimla’s natural greenery
- Prevent haphazard urban construction
- Reduce pressure on fragile hill ecosystems
- Improve environmental sustainability
- Maintain the city’s scenic character
Officials said the move is necessary as Shimla continues to face increasing pressure from rapid urbanisation.
Originally designed for a population of around 25,000, Shimla today supports more than three lakh residents.
The city also experiences a sharp rise in tourist traffic during peak seasons. This year alone, around 40,000 vehicles entered Shimla daily during the summer months, with more than 16 lakh vehicles recorded in May and June.
The growing population and visitor numbers have intensified pressure on infrastructure, forests and open spaces.
Sources said the state Cabinet has approved a proposal to prohibit new construction in most of Shimla’s core areas.
However, certain exemptions are expected, including:
- Government buildings meant for public use
- Reconstruction of old buildings following existing architectural patterns
The proposal will undergo the statutory process before implementation.
Town and Country Planning Minister Rajesh Dharmani confirmed that the department will soon issue a notification inviting public objections and suggestions before finalising the policy.
The government said the objective is to preserve Shimla’s unique identity as a green hill station rather than allowing unchecked concrete development.
The proposal covers several areas that were historically part of Shimla’s designated green belts.
Over the years:
- 17 green belts were initially declared as no-construction zones.
- Additional green belts were later notified, increasing the total to 26 green belts, including Tara Devi.
These green areas play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity within the city.
A study commissioned by the Shimla Municipal Corporation found that land surface temperatures in several parts of the city have increased by 1.7°C to 2.5°C between 2012 and 2023.
The study identified rising temperatures in areas witnessing extensive residential and commercial construction.
According to the findings, shrinking green spaces and expanding built-up areas have contributed to warmer urban conditions, reinforcing the need for stronger environmental protection measures.
The government’s initiative seeks to strike a balance between necessary urban development and long-term environmental sustainability.
By protecting remaining green spaces, officials aim to preserve Shimla’s natural beauty, improve ecological resilience, and ensure the hill station remains an attractive destination for future generations.
